Organizations Campaigning Against the Use of Animals in Research

People have utilized creatures in logical examination for quite a while. Creatures are right now being utilized in clinical investigations to discover remedies for certain illnesses, for example, HIV, Alzheimer and Leukemia. In any case, a few associations are presently battling against the utilization of creatures in logical examination. This paper will introduce a short rundown of contentions against the utilization of creatures in logical research.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Organizations Campaigning Against the Use of Animals in Research explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The British Union of the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV) is one of the associations that battle against the utilization of creatures in logical examination. It urges controllers to acknowledge and support the utilization of option logical testing methods (as specified under the REACH guidelines). The results of creature test strategies can be deluding. It is essent ial to make reference to that the two creatures and people respond contrastingly to a specific medication. For instance, a few researchers have presumed that people (and not creatures) are the most appropriate subjects that can be utilized to test HIV immunizations. Creatures bolted up (in confines) in the labs for use in logical exploration experience colossal pressure. Thus, this marvel may bargain the result of an analysis and render the logical outcomes unessential. Much the same as people, creatures reserve a privilege to live and not be utilized in clinical preliminaries. Slaughtering creatures for logical reasons is ethically off-base and comprises murder. There are various logical testing options in contrast to creature tests which are reliable and productive as well as spare the lives of a large number of creatures. A portion of these elective techniques remember the utilization of patients and volunteers for clinical preliminaries just as PC recreated models, genomic and i n vitro. Studies have uncovered that the utilization of non-creature tests procedures in logical investigations have delivered dependable outcomes. For instance, in vitro (tissue and cell culture) have effectively been used to create enemies of AIDS, hostile to disease and different types of medications. Studies on tissue and culture have likewise been utilized to test and produce pharmaceutical items, for example, anti-microbials and immunizations. In vitro hereditary investigations have likewise been effective in disconnecting particular proteins, qualities and markers related with schizophrenia, solid dystrophy, Alzheimer’s ailment and different sorts of hereditary issue. Researchers have as of late built up a novel 3-dimensional model that will be utilized to screen bosom malignancy in its beginning periods just as evaluate likely fixes. Instead of utilizing rodents to consider carcinogenic tissues, this model uses the influenced human tissues to contemplate the advanceme nt of disease in people. Other non-creature test procedures incorporate the utilization of gave dead bodies or human skin extras to evaluate the speed at which synthetics can penetrate human skin. Microdosing is additionally another non-creature test system that can give helpful data about the threat/security of a test treatment. The vast majority of the associations, for example, BUAV, PETA and SHAC contend that creature experimenters need to utilize expendable exploration subjects which are dependent upon controls and demise. Creature experimenters are additionally mindful that their artificially produced creature models can't copy human conditions. Then again, clinical analysts (who use non-creature test techniques) realize that the results of their examinations are straightforwardly identified with human conditions. The utilization of creatures in logical examinations doesn't have any ethical support. Creatures reserve a privilege to live and ought to be treated with deference. As noted over, the response of the two creatures and people to a specific medication can be extraordinary. It is in this manner basic that creature test strategies ought to be disposed of for non-creature test procedures, (for example, Microdosing and in vitro) that give solid and exact outcomes as well as spare creatures. This appraisal on Organizations Campaigning Against the Use of Animals in Research was composed and put together by client Alia K. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Formulation Of A Theory :: Papers

Detailing Of A Theory The specific factors that impact the exactness of estimation is primarily: Age, the hour of day it is prepared, sexual orientation and the style of the study. The explanation age has an effect on the exactness of estimation, is on the grounds that on the off chance that the individual is excessively youthful or too old the overview may not be solid enough with the end goal for it to be handled into an information assortment sheet the explanation being that they may not be fit to the majestic or metric estimation utilized in current days. The youthful might not have taken in the supreme measures and the old may not be utilized to the right terms. The impact, time needs to getting great unwavering quality is that the study ought to be taken out at a helpful time where food has been expended appropriately and the individuals' psyches are engaged. The occasions which might be unessential to rehearse a review is promptly toward the beginning of the day or then again late around evening time where individuals might be worn out. The sexual orientation may certainly affect the result of results in light of the fact that the guys may contrast in specialized aptitudes to females or it is conceivable that maybe females are increasingly equipped for taking care of academical circumstances as opposed to guys. The style of a study may influence the outcome in such a case that seriously developed inquiries are utilized, individuals won't answer the overview appropriately and will attempt to stay away from them. A case of a seriously developed question is 'What is your age?'- This is close to home. Numerous individuals won't need to reply. A case of an all around built inquiry is 'Which age bunch are you in? 0-20 21-30 31-50 and so on. A survey is generally assembled to test a speculation. The theory that will be utilized in this survey is: 'Youngsters will have the option to assess superior to grown-ups'. Technique The information will be gathered through a basic survey. A defined example will be utilized. This is on the grounds that in a delineated test, the populace that will be asked will be partitioned into

What You Need to Do About How to Do a Outline for a Research Paper Beginning in the Next 2 Minutes

<h1> What You Need to Do About How to Do an Outline for a Research Paper Beginning in the Next 2 Minutes </h1> <p>Outlining the areas directly toward the beginning of composing research paper can assist you with keeping up a suitable structure for the entire review. It is desirable over utilize complete sentence diagram structure, if your paper should be organized in MLA. You could likewise observe discourse diagram. A diagram is planned to assist you with setting a structure for a paper you will compose. </p> <p>A extraordinary layout has become the most pivotal advance recorded as a hard copy an amazing paper. The accompanying could work as the perfect framework to substance out to make an awesome representation of an exploration paper, reliant on the point in the presentation. With our uniquely designed exposition offer, you can be sure to get any kind of paper help you are looking for. Your chief subject and the picked writing should be neighboring. </p> <p>Explain quickly the critical focuses you expect to cover in your paper and why perusers should be keen on your subject. You can likewise state what sort of approach it is you will use in your paper for the full conversation of your point. Find a point which you realize you're acquainted with. Find a subject which you feel inclined and invited to. </p> <h2>How to Do an Outline for a Research Paper </h2> <p>Maximizing your examination layout's motivation will have the option to assist you with creating a careful paper. We should consider the parts of your exploration program and the best approach to make an organized blueprint that will make it workable for you to start an examination paper as expediently and adequately as could be expected under the circumstances. At times it can help decide the way wherein you structure your papers. </p> <p>Excellent look into papers are everywhere throughout the net for one to peruse. An individual ought to understand that each Research Paper is a refined composing since it must contain particular research and unmistakable thought. Composing an examination paper may look as a crucial in the event that you've never gotten the opportunity to deal with this sort of task. It is as significant as playing out the real research or analysis itself and can have all the earmarks of being an overwhelming task.</p> <h2> Life After How to Do an Outline for a Research Paper</h2> <p>You must explore a lot of assets to have the option to find powerful evidence to back up your contention. Fundamentally, it helps the author sort out their thoughts and fittingly place the inquired about data in the right area. Indisputably the most trustworthy sources are quite often essential, be that as it may, there may likewise be a lot of tenable information in the optional sources. There are bunches of reasons, yet for the most part, it may be helpful to make a layout in the event that you need to exhibit the various leveled relationship or intelligent requesting of data. </p> <h2>How to Do an Outline for a Research Paper: the Ultimate Convenience! </h2> <p>To disentangle, use the following outline at whatever point you need to take a shot at an examination paper. In the event that you've at any point done an exploration previously, at that point you realize it is elusive the best outcomes in the event that you don't utilize a diagram. For look into papers, a framework may help you in monitoring extensive measures of data. An all around made blueprint is pivotal in finding significant data and monitoring extensive measures of data from an examination paper. </p> <p>Always be certain you adhere to a diagram and you'll remain on the correct way. You can likewise observe course plot. You can likewise observe introduction layout . Other than a report layout and an introduction diagram, an exploration paper plot is among the most regular sorts of frameworks you're probably going to experience in a specific field. </p> <p>Utilizing a framework layout can help the understudy compose the paper and kill the thoughts that aren't appropriate to the capacity of the article. You will find that article diagram layout papers show up with a couple of information on them that you're ready to alter as per your own comfort yet the master appearance of the format is the perfect instance of official reason formats however at definitely a similar time stays down to earth enough for business and training purposes. In the event that making diagram is a piece of your task, follow the bearings you were given. Making an APA diagram is the absolute first issue to do in building up a structure on what will be written in the paper and the manner in which it's composed. </p> <p>Know how your exposition will be assessed. It's OK to duplicate such data given that you reference it utilizing a reference. A framework can assist with setting the manner in which an understudy will construct other basic segments like Literature Review. Finishing a MLA layout will ensure your exploration paper group is precise. </p> <h2> The Basic Facts of How to Do an Outline for a Research Paper </h2> <p>Correct all blunders you can spot and upgrade the general bore of the paper as well as could be expected. Recollect that the main expectation of the exploration paper is to plainly demonstrate your capacities to chip away at your own and show the extent of your insight on a few points. Cause the peruser to accept the given paper remembers the accommodating subtleties for the proper issue and matters for the development of science. Predominant research paper's models quite often focus on novel proposals to address which will be of an incentive in the zone. </p> <p>You make a b lueprint to ensure you don't miss a couple of significant contemplations and that everything is all around organized. The most effective method to structure the blueprint is without a doubt a matter of private supposition. You ought to have your reasons, and our chief concern is that you end up getting an extraordinary evaluation. </p> <p>The paper should be predictable from the beginning as far as possible. In case of a lengthier venture, it is a test to envision a fruitful creative cycle without any obstructions in the occasion the diagram is absent. Eventually, you will find that the whole research paper models will permit you to begin and make you move in the right heading for you to achieve the best conceivable imprint you can. Ask yourself what data the peruser ought to learn first so as to know the rest of the paper. </p>

A Student Reflects His UVA Darden B-School Experience

This interview is the latest in an Accepted.com blog series featuring  interviews with MBA students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at  top MBA programs. And now for a chat with Jack Mara, a recent UVA Darden MBA graduate (class of 2015). Accepted: Wed like to get to know you! Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? Where and when did you complete your MBA?   Jack: My name is Jack Mara, I am from Boston, Massachusetts. I went to Union College in Schenectady, New York and studied economics. Recently (‘15) I completed my MBA at Darden Business School (University of Virginia). Accepted: Can you share three fun facts about yourself? Jack: I participated in the Pro Soccer Combine (very unsuccessfully), my house was struck by lightning and I am a Patriots fan. Accepted: Why did you choose Darden? How was Darden the best fit program for you? Jack: I wanted to go to a business school strong in both consulting and entrepreneurship because those were the two paths I was considering after school. Darden was the best fit for me because of the people and collaborative environment. Darden is not a city school – this means your whole life revolves around the school and Darden community. Darden requires nightly meetings with learning teams, weeding out individuals that do not want to work in a highly collaborative environment. Accepted: If there was one thing you could change about the program, what would it be? Jack: The first year program at Darden (the core curriculum) is excellent. The academic program second year – when MBAs start to lose steam in the classroom – is not quite as strong. In my opinion the second year learning needs to shift more towards working to solve actual problems in real time (working on real problems for companies, start-ups, non-profits, etc.). How to build the best possible educational experience for second year business school students is a dilemma all schools face – not just Darden. Accepted: Looking back to the MBA application process, what would you say was the most challenging step for you? How did you work to overcome it? Jack: Despite a substantial amount of time, energy and effort I was rejected from every school I applied to round 1. This rattled my confidence going into round 2. Mentally I reminded myself that I committed to working hard throughout the whole process. The MBA admissions process can be very humbling (it was for me), but I just kept working, kept grinding and great results started to happen. Accepted: Can you share your top three admissions tips with our readers? Jack: 1. People (including me) focus way too much on the rankings when applying and selecting business schools. There are lots of great business schools, and the top companies recruit at a broad range of schools. Focus more on where your personality fits and find the best cultural fit. 2. The process is a bit of a crap shoot – don’t become discouraged about rejections. They do not mean that you are not qualified. There are many highly qualified candidates that are not accepted. Admissions offices are looking for fit and trying to fill out a well-balanced class. Chances are you will not be viewed as a fit at every school – but you will be at some. 3. The waitlist is not a rejection. Plenty of people are admitted off the waitlist, so stay persistent. Accepted: Can you tell us about your startup  10Thoughts? What was the evolution of the concept? Jack: As an MBA student at Darden Business School I wanted to stay well versed on important topics and issues across the business world. I was frustrated with the difficulty of finding a broad range of great content on the internet. Searching through many different publications is time consuming and curation algorithms often result in clickbait content that wastes my time. I started asking my Darden classmates to send me the best article they read each week. It was awesome – I received a range of interesting content leveraging the collective expertise and reading of all my classmates. It hit me that this is the best way for MBAs and people interested in business content to find great articles. With this concept I founded 10Thoughts to provide great article content recommended, curated and vetted by MBAs. We started at Darden and now have 35% of students at the top 20 schools in the class of 2017 using our platform. Our users enjoy 10Thoughts because it keeps them well versed on relevant content across the business spectrum. We hope you will check us out! Accepted: What are some of the top articles out there today? Jack: Here are 5 of the most popular articles over the last couple of weeks on 10Thoughts: †¢ Inside the Sad, Expensive Failure of Google+ †¢Ã‚  19 Subject Line Stats Impacting Our Email Open Rates †¢Ã‚  MIT Claims to Have Found a â€Å"Language Universal† That Ties All Languages Together †¢Ã‚  Entrepreneurs Don’t Have a Special Gene for Risk—They Come from Families with Money †¢Ã‚  Netflix CEO’s Plan for World Domination   Make sure you check out 10Thoughts today. Thank you Jack for sharing your story with us – we wish you loads of luck! For one-on-one guidance on your b-school application, please see our MBA Application Packages. For specific advice on how to create the best application for UVA Darden see: Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Best MBA Programs: A Guide to Selecting the Right One  [Free Guide] †¢Ã‚  UVA Darden 2016 MBA Essay Tips Deadlines †¢Ã‚  Admissions Straight Talk Podcast

Should Women Be Allowed For Wear A Niqab Of Face - 1356 Words

1 - What is the social problem/issue that you will be researching (your topic)? Should women be allowed to wear a niqab of face veil to civic ceremonies? 2 - What do you currently know about this topic? â€Å"Niqab† is not ancient â€Å"traditional dress in most Muslim countries, but is a fairly recent innovation. Niqab is not mandated in the Quran; it arose later as a Muslim custom. Niqab have been banned in several Muslim countries or places in the Muslim world. There is nothing in Qu’rem supporting niqab, it is a Wahhabi affectation that speaks more of their attempt to dominate all Muslims than it does adherence to the will of god (Allah). There has been a lot of debate over whether the women should be allowed to wear the niqab in public not just civic ceremonies. Some believe its offensive and/or oppresses the women, and others think it’s what makes Canada diverse. However, I know that the government isn t allowing them to wear their face veil while they are getting their citizenship and it s being discussed in the courts. 3 - Why does this problem/issue concern you? In many Muslim countries, women lack equality and basic rights as there is still social pressure for the unveiled to conform. According to people, if they don’t wear â€Å"niqab† they are not being good Muslims. Many women wish to go unveiled but cannot as in some places its illegal, and in other places they face murder, beating and other domestic violence. It is believed that if you are wearing niqab one can’tShow MoreRelatedCanadian Multiculturalism Act And The Canadian Charter Of Rights1463 Words   |  6 PagesCulture . Under the Canadian Multiculturalism Act, Canadian citizens are free to exercise their religious and cultural practices . However, niqab ban takes effect in some public aspects of Canada . Supporters of the ban believes that wearing niqab is not a part of the Canadian Culture and should be banned in order to free Muslim Women from oppression . Niqab ban, however, infringes on the religious and cultural freedom instilled in the Canadian Multic ulturalism Act and the Canadian Charter of RightsRead MoreThe Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1596 Words   |  7 PagesEast, the largest population of the men and women are Muslim. The Muslim religion suggests that women wear a veil or hijab, which is a headscarf that only exposes a woman’s eyes, accompanied by a burqa, which is a full body cloak. The sole purpose of the clothing is to cover a woman’s feminine features from men’s eyes. The Quran, an Islamic scripture, supports and slightly obligates the uniform by saying that women are to be conservative, â€Å"let them wear their head covering over their bosoms, and notRead MoreWhy Georgia s Anti Mask Laws1224 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion her niqab, a veil worn by some Muslim women which covers everything but the eyes. On Aug. 25, during Khan’s first week of college, one of her teachers held her after class to request she not conceal her face. Khan refused, claiming such an ask violated her right to freely exercise her religious beliefs. â€Å"I wear it to work. I wear it to school,† she told The Signal about her niqab. â€Å"Many people have this misconception that, as Muslim women, we’re oppressed or forced to wear it. For me, it’sRead MoreFaith and the Hijab Essay examples1707 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion was why women wore head coverings. I found it not the oddest thing but most certainly I never quite understood. So when we had a chance to research something that pertained to Islam I thought that that would be the best thing for me research about. Since I never really understood why women would wear head coverings, for the longest time I thought that it wasn’t a voluntary choice. I had a conception that men were very dominate over women and that the men of the countries made them wear these headRead MoreThe Islamic Religion And Culture1216 Words   |  5 Pagesthe concept of modesty and veil is holistic. This concept has evolved into a significant hallmark of many Muslim women. Ho wever, the veiling and seclusion of women did not arise with the advent of Islam. These institutions were practiced as early as the existence of Roman and Byzantine societies. They were not simply used to mark aristocracy, but served to also distinguish respectable women from disreputable ones. Over time, especially in contemporary society, the hijab has transformed into a prominentRead MoreOur Choice of Clothes Reflect Our Personality662 Words   |  3 Pagescover blurb). What is identity and what role do clothes play in creating it? Use two relevant examples from fashion to support your answer. ‘O Daughter of mine, beware of the revealing hijab that is spreading amongst the women these days and that characterized by †¦ wearing a niqab that covers what is ugly and shows what is beautiful (Al- ‘Umran 2001: 10-111). ‘In the case of sociological interest in clothing and fashion, we know that through clothing people communicate some things about their personsRead MoreWomen s Rights Of The Middle East1201 Words   |  5 PagesTwo women wrapped in tedious dingy shapeless gowns walked near me. As if the gowns did not obscure enough, they masked their faces with a burqa. They were escorted by their brother, who wore shorts and a t-shirt, looking virtually naked beside them. Unfortunately, this is the raucous reality of millions of women in the middle east. You might be thinking, well some women choose to wear such clothing. But no it doesn t just stop with the clothing it goes beyond this to issues such as child marriageRead MoreThe Unfair Treatment of Muslim Women833 Words   |  3 Pagesrights. A lot of Muslim women experience this on a daily basis. People in public stare or criticize them simply because they are different. Years ago, Muslim women had almost no rights. Although they have gai ned certain rights and responsibilities, many people still treat them with little respect. Muslim women’s rights have changed in many ways, including the way they are allowed dress, who and when they can marry, and their independence in general. A few years back, Muslim women had very few rightsRead MoreObey the Laws of God, Not the Laws of Man2572 Words   |  11 Pagesinto force a law that bans Muslim women wearing the Burqa in any public setting. Not only did this ban create a global debate, a domino effect on other countries to put forth the same law, but also creating tension among French Muslims and their citizens (Ulusoy). The Quran asks believing women to cover although Muslim women interpret covering their bodies in different ways. The Burqa covers the entire face and body and has netting surrounding the eyes. The Niqab only varies from the burqa in thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Echo Of Silence 1522 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the series of Women of Allah by Shirin Neshat. Ms. Neshat â€Å"...is a contemporary Iranian artist best known for her films exploring the relationship between women and the religious and cultural value systems within Islamic communities† (Fine Art). In this paper Neshatâ€℠¢s biography, style for taking the picture, inspiration for the picture, and the powerful meaning behind it will be discussed. Her artwork has inspired many around the world, but has also angered people. Neshat’s Women of Allah is inspirational

Introduction. Geriatric Depression Is The Most Common Serious

Introduction Geriatric depression is the most common serious disease in elderly people, especially with older hospital patients, yet is often difficult to diagnose and many primary care clinicians fail to recognize depression cases. This research examines the causes, symptoms, and treatments of depression in the elderly. The causes of depression in the elderly are varies depending on their medication, their mental state, and other factors such as physiological and biochemical change. According to Solnek and Seiter (2002), drug reactions cause depression in the elderly. When the elderly often take multiple medications simultaneously, they are vulnerable to suffer depressive symptoms. In addition, â€Å"the role of loss in late life is frequently†¦show more content†¦Physicians are difficult to determine whether these symptoms are caused by physical illness or because of depression. How to recognize depression in the elderly? Everyone has had signs of transient depression at some point in their lives when they are suffering loss, separation, pain, but these manifestations will gradually disappear, they continue to live almost normal and do not need treatment at all. The cases that need treatment are the types of depression that affect the mood, the activities of leisure activities and the daily behavior of the people around. Recognizing depression in older people is not always easy, but some people, especially the primary clinicians can be aware of depression by the following signs and symptoms. The most important sign of depression is personality changes. People with depression begin to feel less interested in their activities, objects, and the loved ones that they have previously cared for. Elderly depressed people often give up away from social activities as well as other pastimes. Elderly depressed people easily fall into isolation, loneliness due to self-deprecation. They often find it difficult to e xpress their feelings in words, so people around them do not recognize their instability. When trying to express their feelings about depression, they often focus on other topics. For example, they complain about financial worries, harmony withShow MoreRelatedEssay on Late Adulthood and Depression1558 Words   |  7 PagesLate Adulthood and Depression Late adulthood should be a time in a persons life where they feel fulfilled. They can look back on their memories and be happy with the way they have lived their life. Now, too many elderly people are not satisfied and look at this stage as depressing. Most fear death of either a loved one or for themselves. This topic is interesting to me because elderly people should make the best of their last stage of life. This topic discusses about getting olderRead MoreEssay on Substance Abuse and the Elderly2015 Words   |  9 Pagesbeing treated by several physicians† (2003). This is considered common in the medical community. Physicians for elderly patients lack communication with each other. If the physicians lack high level communication, then prescribed medicines may have an adverse effect on the elderly. The elderly, often times, have cognitive problems, which makes it difficult for the elderly to understand instructions for prescriptions. This can cause a serious issue in this particular population. It can be determinedRead MoreGeriatric Assessment7902 Words   |  32 PagesComprehensive Geriatric Assessment The geriatric assessment is a multidimensional, multidisciplinary diagnostic instrument designed to collect data on the medical, psychosocial and functional capabilities and limitations of elderly patients. Various geriatric practitioners use the information generated to develop treatment and long-term follow-up plans, arrange for primary care and rehabilitative services, organize and facilitate the intricate process of case management, determine long-term careRead MoreAmerican Society Of Today Strongly Values1805 Words   |  8 PagesChapter One Introduction The American society of today strongly values and caters to Generation X with advertising, product development and societal norms perpetuating the idea and values of a youthful society; however, a revolution may be around the corner. Just as the baby boomers â€Å"caused a social revolution in the late ‘60s† (Barr, 1999, par. 2), they may cause a millennium social revolution that embraces aging and generates changes in geriatric services. Baby boomers accountRead MoreAgeism in Healthcare6728 Words   |  27 PagesName Professor Name DHA-865 July 14, 2013 Age Related Healthcare Discrimination (Ageism) in Healthcare While the â€Å"Greatest Generation† is a title often given to those Americans who lived and died during the era of the Great Depression and World War II, their offspring, the â€Å"Baby Boom† generation, significantly shaped and improved the American landscape as well if for no greater reason than the sheer number of people who make up this population (Steinhorn, 2006). Today, basedRead MoreThe Effect Of Daytime Sleepiness On Aged Care Residents3515 Words   |  15 PagesTitle: Evidence in Relation to Daytime Sleepiness in Aged Care Residents INTRODUCTION: The case here is about the aged care facility with the greater number of residents having irregular sleeping pattern and are awake during the night resulting in daytime sleepiness. Daytime sleepiness is causing lack of physical activity; disturbed eating pattern and the residents tend to sleep for a long period during the day. In this assignment I am going to do research about what could be the reason behind thisRead MoreResearch Proposal on Aging Mind and Memory3134 Words   |  13 PagesAging mind and memory Customer Inserts His/Her Name Customer Inserts Grade Course Customer Inserts Tutor’s Name Writer Inserts Date Here (7, 12, 2010) Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Objectives 5 Methods 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion 11 Literature review 13 Appendix 17 Bibliography 18 abstract The research aims at determining the affect of dementia on the lives of individuals and how it impacts on their social interactions. The research will also identifyRead MoreResearch Proposal on Aging Mind and Memory3142 Words   |  13 PagesAging mind and memory Customer Inserts His/Her Name Customer Inserts Grade Course Customer Inserts Tutor’s Name Writer Inserts Date Here (7, 12, 2010) Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Objectives 5 Methods 6 Discussion 7 Conclusion 11 Literature review 13 Appendix 17 Bibliography 18 abstract The research aims at determining the affect of dementia on the lives of individuals and how it impacts on their social interactions. The research will also identify the ways in which agingRead MoreOutline Of Alzheimer s Alzheimer S2283 Words   |  10 PagesI. Introduction: Alzheimer’s A. Why I chose Alzheimer’s: Kevin Arnold once said, â€Å"Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, and the things you never want to lose.† Memories are the things hold on to in life. Whether it’s bad or good, memories are engraved in us and as we carry them through our everyday lives they become a part of us. But what if as times goes by, those memories start to disappear? Imagine that the things you held onto for years could no longer beRead MoreSubstance Abuse in the Elderly, Disabled, and LBGT Populations2316 Words   |  10 Pagestreatment, and information is gathered through polls and observations. Most of these studies, however, are nonspecific regarding social and cultural factors. I will focus on how addiction affects three vulnerable populations: the elderly, disabled, and gay/lesbian/bisexual/transgendered populations. One population that is often overlooked when examining addiction is the elderly. In reality, alcoholism and drug addiction is a serious problem among the elderly population—a problem that continues to

Alignment of IT Functions and Business Processes †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Alignment of IT Functions and Business Processes. Answer: Introduction Many organizations all over the world today have welcomed the idea of information technology integration, and the organizations are increasingly becoming dependent on the IT in conducting their basic activities (Chan Reich, 2007). The alignment process can be described as a mutual synchronization of the objectives and the goals of the business and the services of Information Technology. Notably, it is challenging to achieve the complete alignment of both the business functions and the IT services (McCubbrey, 1999). This is because of the many and random changes that are happening in the world of business and the Information Technology environment. Business and IT alignment have been a critical issue since the early 1970s and many stakeholders which includes; consultants and IT and business executives have over the years tried resolving the issues that hinder the success of this alignment (Ali Green, 2009). It is also important to note that these stakeholders have regarded the alignment process as being a difficult process for several reasons which include; differences in the objectives of different organizations, communication gap, inflexible organization structure and lack of proper methodologies to handle the problem (Ali Green, 2009). Most importantly to note, it needs great effort for IT to comprehensively provide all the services that are required in an organization when the organizations are rapidly diverting their goals and objectives on a daily basis. Additionally, both business and IT are related to the fact that IT provides all the services that are required in all the levels of business to facilitate achievement of its objectives and goals. In order to heighten the alignment process there are issues that need to be addressed these includes; understanding of business strategy, fostering a strong and complex cultural relationship between business and IT, sustaining effective communication between all the groups, the strategies of both the business and IT must be clearly understood, both business strategy and It strategy must always provide support to each other and all the groups in either of the sides must have trust (Braun Winter, 2007 ). Below are some of the challenges that are experienced in the alignment of IT and business functions. Alignment Challenges Inappropriate methodologies by The International Foods Group (IFG) can substantially undermine the process of alignment (Scott, 2000). The organization compares its activities with Glow-Foods Company and then decides that it has to implement such a system that is similar to that of IFG. This is without any market research or analysis its business activities. IFG like most of other organizations rarely makes full use of IT capabilities. The only technology they use is a website that they use to advertise where customers can find their products and come nutritional recipe. Similarly to other organizations which used IT for back-office operations and regarded it as an expenditure other than a booster of business value (Scott, 2000). There are organizational factors that greatly undermine the alignment process, in many organizations, the formal information systems strategies are controlled and made by the senior management. In the case of IFG Tonya is seen taking part in the alignment pr ocess although she is busy to commit to it fully. In many organizations, this results to a misunderstanding of the business plan by both lower and middle-level management. In this regard, it is important to note that unclear business strategies like duplicating other organizations alignment plan may hinder IT-business alignment. Personal and group involvement is essential in developing clear business strategies. Also, the existing and current techniques of alignment have not captured the real advantages of alignment (Baker Niederman, 2014). In the case of The International Food Group IFG, the benefits developing the information system have not been outlined the management is only focused on developing a system that works similarly to those systems that are used in the Glow-Foods company. Similarly to other organizations, this has consequently affected the alignment of IT and business functions in most of the organizations. Most of the techniques used in developing the systems do not understand that business is not a constant entity rather it is active and keeps on changing its processes and also different organizations have different have different requirements and information system working for one company may not work for another company (Baker Niederman, 2014). Instead of driving the business many techniques follow the business. Most of the researchers and experts feel that most of the a lignment methods that are in existence are business-driven and instead they feel that they should mostly be IT-driven. For this reason, more attention should be focused on IT to determine how IT can be implemented to offer better support to the organization. Most of the researchers conducted are focused mainly on the IT side rather than the business side. Poor or inadequate understanding of the alignment process also hinders that process of linking both IT and business functions (Galup, Dattero, Quan Conger, 2009). In this case, both Ahern and Tonya dont seem to understand the processes need to align their company IFG, and it is for this reason that they have to rely on Josh who seems to have some experience out of his past work experiences (Silvius, 2008). The best conceptualization of alignment is the changing state in which organizations can effectively make use of IT processes to achieve the goals and the objectives of the organization and also to enable the organizations to compete with their competitors effectively like in this case hoe IFG want to compete with the Glow-Foods. If Information Technology is not implemented in a manner that it helps in providing the required services in an organization, then the alignment of the business and the IT is not effective (Galup, Dattero, Quan Conger, 2009). According to Henderson Venk atraman, 1993 they say that alignment cannot be considered as a single entity and explain that it has several phases which represent specific parts of the business organization. Improper understanding of what alignment entails will compromise the alignment of IT and business functions. Organizations heads and employees should comprehensively understand the whole processes involved in alignment to get to integrate both IT functions and business functions effectively. Lack of encouragement from colleague workers. In this case, Tonya is heard pledging her support to Josh who will help in developing the new system. However, she cautions him that not everyone in the organization will be supporting him in the development of the new system. This is a common trend in many organizations that aim at improving their technological advancements (Luftman, 2003). This is because many employees may fear to lose their jobs and there are those who do it because of jealous. Lack of support for the systems development team may negatively impact on the development process thus interfering with the alignment process (Luftman, 2003). In this case, the IFG Company may have difficulties in developing the systems because of the opposition that Josh is expected to receive from the companys employees. Copying of innovative technologies and lack of research many compromises the alignment process of an organization. In this case, Tonya is heard addressing Josh and his team that they should remain vigilant on the ground and report to the management about any innovative technologies that can work for IFG organization. It is clear that IFG is not undertaking any research to understand what the users need and know how they will develop their systems. Rather they keep on copying what other organizations are doing like the case of Glow-Foods Company, and in this case, Tonya instructs the team that they should also report any advancements in technology that they think can be applied in IFG. Copying informational system without conducting proper research may hinder the alignment process of the organization this is because not all information systems that work for one organization can work for another. Therefore organizations need to develop a culture of conducting research and developing th eir systems that respond to their organizational requirements and systems that will help them meet the objects and the goals of the organization Recommendations for challenges facing alignment The best way of achieving the alignment process is by developing information systems that aid the managers, the businesses, and all the other stakeholders to efficiently and effectively meet the objectives and the goals of the business (Ordanini Pol, 2001). Developers and engineers of information systems find it hard and challenging in developing information systems that can effectively and comprehensively meet the business expectations of an organization in a dynamic environment. If proper and effective information systems are not developed, they can lead to misalignment of an organization. Some of the factors that can make organizations fail to get aligned with IT include; making of IT decision by business executive who have no or little knowledge concerning IT process can lead to misalignment of organization, in other organizations Information Technology managers are involved in making decisions yet they little knowledge about the needs of the business the other main reason than contributing to the misalignment of the business is that there are disagreements and lack of trust between the IT managers and business executives, their relationship leads to the suffering of the organization. This section will examine some of the tools that should be used in modeling and development of information system to facilitate the alignment of business, and IT functions. Requirement Engineering Requirement engineering plays a major role in the development any system. The main objective of requirement engineering is identified both the user and system requirements. The processes involved in requirement engineering includes: elicitation- during this activity, the needs of the user and the needs of the business are examined, requirement analysis- this activity is used to examine the feasibility of the collected requirements, documentation- during this activity, the requirement of the stakeholders are documented in a formal document, validation- this particular activity makes it possible for the developers and engineers to determine whether the developed system is in line with the requirements of the proposed system, requirement management- during this activity all the changes in the requirements are captured and traced (Silvius, 2008). Requirement engineering in relation Information Technology and business alignment it can be implemented to capturing all necessary information of information system and business requirement engineering. For this reason, proper requirement engineering-based models should be developed to help in the alignment process. These models will help in explaining the different activities involved such as requirement elicitation- this should clarify the objects and the goals of the organization that the system under development should meet, requirement negotiation- this activity explore the different goals of the business in perspective of all the stakeholders and aid in defining agreement on the system requirements and the user requirements. Requirement specification- this activity outlines the system behavior that the system should have and also should describe the context of the company that is to use the system, requirement validation- this activity is aimed at ensuring that the final requirements of the system meet the expected requirements. Component-based system development It is with no doubts that developing an information system that is meant to meet the objectives and the goals of an organization in a rapidly changing environment is a hard task. Component-based development of information systems ensures fast and reliable development (Saunders Jones, 1992). This system development model makes it possible to develop different modules of the system, different testing of the modules and also ensures that the models are in a position to meet the requirements that are designed for and then the integration of the different models. Most importantly, component-based development makes it possible to subdivide the objectives of complex systems into small objectives which are meant to be achieved by the modules (Saunders Jones, 1992). This is key in the development of information systems for facilitating alignment of IT and business in an organization since the different business processes are carefully subdivided depending on their requirements, and then the processes are developed by the engineers in modules (Scott, 1961). Component-based also facilitates the reusability of the modules in case such systems are to be developed for another organization that has the same objectives as the first organization. Component-based development facilitates the alignment of business and IT functions of an organization as it is easy to replace, reuse, and maintain the existing components to align with the changes that may occur in the dynamic business environment Software Product Line Engineering Technology SPLE Integration of technology in the development of systems to aid in alignment of business and Information Technology is a great idea that is aimed at helping organizations to improve the alignment of their organizations (McCubbrey, 1999). The SPLE technology demonstrates the best processes of developing IT-based products at a less cost and within a short period producing systems and products that are of high quality (McCubbrey, 1999). In the context of aligning IT process with business activities, the features of SPLE can be of great importance to the organization. Most of the organizations put more emphasis in enhancing the performance of their IT departments, and therefore they raise their expectations regarding the capabilities associated with technological advancements. The main reason as to why SPLE should be integrated into alignment is because it reduces the cost associated with the development of information systems that facilitate the alignment process (McCubbrey, 1999). The a dvantages of using SPLE is that helps in improving the quality of the systems developed, and also it aids in testing the product line independently. SPLE technology is recommended for all organizations including those whose financial capability is low because it helps in developing information systems at a lower cost. Most importantly is simplifies complex systems and also facilitates the reusability of code so the organization can always change the functions of the information system with ease to match the requirement of the dynamic business environment. By so doing the alignment process will not be compromised. Business process management A business process is activities that take place within an organization and leads to layout business output. The business process always identifies the user needs and provides the services that meet the user needs (Ullah Lai, 2011). On the other side, business process management is a set interlinked process that works together to facilitate the achievement of business objects and both short-term and long-term goals (Ullah Lai, 2011). Business process management provides a systematic approach that can be effectively used manage the processes that take place within an organization (Sawhney, Prandelli Verona, 2003). Business process management is important and effective because it can be used to manage the changes that take place in a dynamic business environment thus facilitating alignment in both static and dynamic environment (Sawhney, Prandelli Verona, 2003). The main advantage that can be achieved by using business process management is that it structures and organizes the work flow of activities in an organization in a way that organization objectives and goals can be effectively achieved. Proper management of business activities can help in implementing effective alignment processes. Business process modeling tools In information systems and business engineering, business process modeling is the activities that represent organizational processes to effectively analyze manage and carry out changes that may be required in the systems processes (Skoularidou Spinellis, 2003). There are several business modeling tools that can be implemented to help in managing processes in an organization which is in a dynamic environment. Some of the most useful tools used in businesses and information systems include; six sigma- which works by effectively by identifying and improving areas of business processes. Another tool that is commonly employed in SWOT analysis- it consists of modeling tools that are used in analyzing both resources and the environment of the organization or the business. Such tools are key in ensuring that an organization remains focused on implementing alignment processes. The tools can help in case the activities and processes of the business keep on varying. In conclusion, this report focuses on the alignment of business functions and IT functions. 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